Visualizing the Future in Jorie Graham’s “Runaway A Post-humanist Approach”

نوع المستند : المقالة الأصلية

المؤلف

Department of English, Faculty of Arts & Humanities, Suez Canal University, Egypt

المستخلص

The objective of this study is to evaluate the work of the post-humanist contemporary American poet Jorie Graham as exemplified in “Runaway.” The tenets of post-humanism, the most recent philosophical and critical theory are surveyed in selected poems of “Runaway.” Some poems are dedicated to identifying the severity of the dreadful ecological crisis. Others are assigned to visualizing the future of humanity in light of the technological revolution which the world witnesses today. For example, artificial intelligent agents are introduced in these poems foreshadowing what has really happened later on. By adopting the analytical and textual method, the researcher investigates the theoretical framework, the post-humanist approach, throughout selected poems of Graham’s “Runaway.”
مستخلص
تستهدف هذه الدراسة تقييم شعر الكاتبة الأمريكية المعاصرة جوري جراهام من منظور ما بعد الإنسانية الفلسفي النقدي الذي ساد الأوساط النقدية في الآونة الاخيرة وذلك من خلال تحليل قصائد مختارة من ديوانها الشعري "هروب" والذي نشرته سنة 2020. وباستعراض هذه النخبة المنتقاة من القصائد اتضح للباحث أن شعرها يعكس ظلال المشكلة البيئية العميقة التي يعاني منها العالم اليوم على الإنسان في حياته اليومية. كما تقدم مجموعة أخرى من قصائد الديوان تصورًا لما ستؤول إليه حياة الإنسان على الكوكب الأرضي في المستقبل القريب. ولذلك تدعو جراهام قراءها لاستشراف حياتهم في المستقبل و التي تختلف كليًا عن واقعهم المعاصر بفعل الثورة التكنولوجية التي يشهدها العالم اليوم.

الكلمات الرئيسية

الموضوعات الرئيسية


Ashbry, John. Poetry Foundation. 2020, www.amazon.com>runaway. Accessed 6 March 2023.
Balkin, J. M. “Transcendental Deconstruction, Transcendent Justice,” 1994, www.jackbalkin.yale.edu. Feb, 2023. Accessed 15 March 2023.
Blanco-Wells, G. “Ecologies of Repair: A Posthuman Approach to Other-Than-                                                Human Natures.” www.frontiersin.org\articles\10.3389\fpsyg.2021.633737\full. Accessed 7 April 2023.
Bolter, Jay David. “Posthumanism,” 2016, www.onlineliberary.wiley.com\doi\pdf\10.1002\9781118766804wbiect220. Accessed 28 March 2023.
Clarke, B. Posthuman Metamorphosis: Narrative and Systems. New York, Fordham University Press, 2008.
Davis, T. Humanism, 2nd Edition. New York, Routledge, 2008.
Ferrando, F. “Post-humanism, Transhumanism, Antihumanism, Metahumanism and New Materialisms,” Philosophical Post-humanism. London, Bloomsbury Publishing, 2013, pp 26-32.
Global Assessment Report. www.IPBES.doi:10.5281\zenodo.3553579. Accessed 20 April 2023.
Graham, Jorie. Runaway. HarperCollins Publishers. 2020.
Gordiner, Jeff. “Runaway: New Poems Review.” The New York Times Book Review www.amazon.com>runaway. Accessed 22 March 2023.
Hadas, Rachel. “Runaway: Review.” The Times Literary Supplement UK www.amazon.com>runaway. Accessed 13 April 2023.
Haraway, D. The Companion Species Manifesto: Dogs, People, and Significant Otherness. Chicago IL, Prickly Paradigm Press. 2003.
Hayles, N. K. My Mother Was a Computer: Digital Subjects and Literary Texts. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 2005.
Jacobson, Camille. “Runaway: Review.” The Cleveland Review of Book www.amazon.com>runaway. Accessed 11 March 2023.
Judy, Sara. “What Survives: A Review of Jorie Graham’s Runaway.” 2020 www.ecotheo.org\what-survives-a-review-of-jorie-graham’s-runway. Accessed 4 February 2023.
Keeling, Diane, Marie & Marguerite Nguyen Lehman. “Post-humanism Locked.” 2018, www.doi.org\10.1093\acrefore\9780190228613.013.627. Accessed 22 February 2023.     
Kirksey, E. The Multispecies Salon. Durham, Duke University Press. 2014.
Kohn, E. How Forests Think: Toward an Anthropology Beyond the Human. Berkeley, University of California Press. 2013.
Lien, M. and Palsson. “Ethnography Beyond the Human: The Other-Than-Human in Ethnographic Work.” Ethnos 86. 2019, pp. 1-20. www.doi:10.1080\00141844.2019.1628796. Accessed 27 March 2023.
Longenbach, James. “Runaway: Review.” The New York Times. www.amazon.com>runaway. Accessed 19 April 2023.
Lorimer, J. “Post-humanism\Posthumanistic Geographies.” International Encyclopedia of Human Geography. 2009 www.sciencedirect.com\topics\social-sciences\post-humanism. Accessed 22 April 2023.
Mambrol, Nasrullah. “Literary Theory and Criticism: Post-humanist Criticism.” www.literariness.org\2018\07\25\posthumanist\criticism. Accessed 17 March 2023.
McParland, Robert. Philosophy and Literary Modernism. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2018, www.cambridgescholars.com. Accessed 2 April 2023.
Rankine, Claudia. “Runaway: Review.” The Academy of American Poets. 2017 www.amazon.com>runaway.  Accessed 26 April 2023.
Sampson, Fiona. “Runway: Review.” The Guardian UK www.amazon.com>runaway. Accessed 29 March 2023.
Scharper, G. Diane. “Runaway: Review.” Library Journal www.bookmarks.reviews>runaway. Accessed 22 March 2023.
Sonntage, Zakary. “Time on the Mind: A Review of Jorie Graham’s Runaway.” 2021 www.greenlindenpress.com\interviews-and-reviews-jorie-graham’s-runaway. Accessed 28 February 2023.
Theresa, Agnes. “Posthumanism: A Philosophy for the 21st Century?” Sep. 5, 2021, www.thecollector.com\posthumanism-philosophy-of-the-21st-century. Accessed 8 March 2023.
Waldman, Katy. Jorie Graham: “Takes The Long View.” The New York Times. 2023.