أولًا :قائمة مصادر بروس جينينجس
(1) مؤلفات بروس جينينجس الفردية والمشتركة
(1)- Jennings, Bruce et al (1998): The Perversion of Autonomy: the Proper Uses of Coercion and Constraints in a Liberal Society, 1 st edition .
(2)- Jennings, Bruce (2003): the perversion of Autonomy: Coercion and Constraint in A Liberal Society, Georgetown University Press.
(3)- Jennings, Bruce (2003): on Authority and Rational in Public Health, Vanderbilt University
(4)- Jennings, Bruce (2006): Ethics and Public Health: Model Curriculum, Hastings Center, And University of Washington.
(5)- Jennings, Bruces et al (2006): Public Health Ethics: Theory, Policy, and Practice, Oxford University Press.
(6)- Jennings, Bruce (2007): Public Health and Civic Republication, in A . Dawson, prevention and Public Health, Oxford, Oxford University Press.
(7)- Jennings, Bruce (2007): Community in Public Health Ethics, Oxford University Press
(8)- Jennings, Bruce et al (2008): Ethical Guidance for public Health Emergency, Preparedness and Response, Highlighting Ethics and value in a vital Public Health
(9)- Jennings, Bruce (2013): The Hastings – Center Guidelines for Decisions in Life – Sustains Treatment and Care Near the End of Life: Revised and Expanded, 2nd Edition.
(10)- Jennings, Bruce (2014): Hospice Ethics, Policy and Practice in Palliative Care, Oxford University Press.
(11)- Jennings, Bruce (2016): Ecological Governance: Toward a New Social Contract with the Earth, 1 st edition, West Virginia University Press.
(12)- Jennings, Bruce (2016): Ethical Aspects of Public Health Emergency, Preparedness and Response, Oxford University Press.
(13)- Bruce Jennings, John D. Arras, Drue H. Barrett (2016): Emergency Ethics: Public Health Preparedness and Response, Oxford University Press.
(14)- Jennings, Bruce et all (2020): Palliative care in the Covid -19 Pandemic. Briefing Note, Bio- ethical Principles , Practices and Recommendations Relevant to the Covid-19 Pandemic.
(2): مقالات بروس جينفيز الفلسفية
(1)- Jennings, Bruce (1983): The care of the terminally Ill: Morality and economics, New England Journal of Medicine 309 (24), 1490-1494.
(2)- Jennings, Bruce (1988): Special Supplement: Ethical challenges of chronic illness, the Hastings Report 18 (1): pp,1-16.
(3)- Jennings, Bruce (1991): The Regulation of Virtue: Cross-currents in professional ethics, Journal of Business Ethics, Vol10, Issue 8 , p, 562.
(4)- Jennings, Bruce (2002): Ethics and Public Health: forging a strong Relationship, American Journal of public Health, New York, USA, 92 (2):169-170.
(5)- Jennings, Bruce (2003): on Authority and Justification in Public Health, Florida Law Review, 55(5), pp, 1241-1242.
(6)- Jennings, Bruce (2003): Frameworks for Ethics in public Health, Bioethics, 9(2):151.
(7)- Jennings, Bruce (2005): Dependency, difference and the global ethics of long-term care, the Journal of Political philosophy 13 (4): 443-469.
(8)- Jennings, Bruce (2007): Introduction: Ethical theory and public Health, Public Health Ethics, Theory, Policy, and Practice.
(9)- Jennings, Bruce et al (2010): Access to hospice Care: Expanding boundaries, overcoming Barriers, Palliative Care: Transforming the care of serious illness 13 , 159-160.
(10)- Jennings, Bruce (2012): The place of solidarity in public health ethics, Public Health Review 34 (1), 4.
(11)- Jennings, Bruce (2015): Solidarity in the moral imagination of Bioethics, Hastings Center Report 45 (5):31-38.
(12)- Jennings, Bruce (2016): Re conceptualizing Autonomy: A Relational Turn in Bioethics, Hastings Centers Report 46 (3): pp,11-16.
(13)- Jennings, Bruce (2020): Beyond the covid Crisis – New Social Contract With Public Health Hastings Bioethics Forum, Pandemic Planning, and Public Health, pp, 116-121.
(14)- Bruce Jennings, Daniel Callahan (2002): Ethics and Public Health: Forging a strong Relationship, American Journal of Public Health, 92 (2) : 169-176.
ثانيًا :المصادر باللغة الأجنبية :
(1)- المراجع باللغة العربية
عادل ضاهر (1990): الأخلاق والعقل ، نقد الفلسفة الغربية ، الطبعة الأولى ، دار الشروق للنشر والتوزيع ، عمان – الأردن .
فريدريك نيتشه (2007): هكذا تكلم ذرادشت ، ترجمة على مصباح ، منشورات الحمل ، ط1 ، بغداد.
(2)- المراجع باللغة الانجليزية
(1)- Agamben, Giorgio (2015): State of Exception, Chicago, University of Chicago Press.
(2)- Arras, John (2015): Methods in Bioethics, the way we Reason Now, 1 Edition, Oxford, Oxford University Press.
(3)- Alfredo Morabia (2004) : A History of Epidemiologic Methods and Concepts, Discussion of the theories behind epidemiological methods
(4)- Bachelard , Gaston (2014): the Poetics of space ,Translated from the French by Maria Jolas , 1958,Beacon Press , Boston. New York, United States of America.
(5)- Bellazzi, Francesca (2021): Covid -19 Calls for Virtue, Corona virus and Philosophy.
(6)- Beauchamp D. (1999): Community: the neglected tradition of public health .New York, Oxford University Press.
(7)- Beauchamp TL, Childress JF. (2001): Principle of Biomedical Ethics, 5 th ed , New York , Oxford University Press .
(8)- Callcott, J. Bard (1989): In Defense of the Land Ethics, Essays in Environmental Philosophy, New York.
(9)- Christian Coons, Michael Weber (2013): Paternalism: Theory and Practice, Cambridge University Press.
(10)- Conly, Sarah (2013): Against Autonomy, Justifying Coercive Paternalism, Cambridge University Press.
(11)- Coughlin, S. Steven (2009): Ethics in Epidemiology, Public Health Practice, second Edition, the American Public Health Association.
(12)- Coughlin, Stevens. (2021): Ethics, Epidemiology, Oxford University Press, New York, ch7.
(13)- Daniels N. (2008): Just Health, Meeting Health Needs Fairly, Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press.
(14)- Dowdle Wr , Cochi Sl (2011) : Disease Eradication in the 21 st Century: Implications for Global Health, Cambridge, Massachusetts institute of Technology Press.
(15)- Faden Ruth., Powers Madison (2006): Social Justice, the Moral Foundations of Public Health and Health Policy, biomedical ethics,1st edition, Oxford University Press .
(16)- Foucault, Michel (2008): The Birth of Bio politics, Lectures at the college de france 1978-1979, Edited by Michel Senellart , Palgrave Macmillan , translated by GRAHAM BURCHELL.
(17)- Holmen, Ralston (2011) : A New Environmental Ethics, The Next Millennium for life on Earth , Rutledge.
(18)- Huntjens, Patrick (2021): Towards a Natural Social Contract, Healthy and Just Society, and Transformative Social – Ecological Innovation for a Sustainable, Healthy and Just Society.
(19)- Kakuk , P. (ed ) (2017): Bioethics and Bio politics, Theories, Applications and Connections, Cham, Cambridge University press. Springer
(20)- Lawrence O. Gostin (2018) : Public Health Law and Ethics, University of California Press.
(21)- Locke, John: second treatise of Simms, Karri: the concepts of Common Good Government and Public interest.
(22)- M, John Stuart (2015): Representative Government, Considerations on Representative Government, Create space independent publishing.
(23)- Max wall Smith and Ross Upshur (2019): Pandemic Disease, Public Health and Ethics, the Oxford Hand Books of Public Health
(24)- Murphy, Timothy (1994): Ethics in an Epidemic, Aids, Morality and Culture, University of California Press, London.
(25)- Rebecca joy (2020): Pandemic Vs Epidemic: What is the Difference?, Coronaviruses by the WHO, 2020 .
(26)- Richard Dicker: Principles of Epidemiology in Public Health Practice, 3 Editions, Introduction of Applied Epidemiology and Biostatistics .
(27)- Ralston. H (1988): Environmental Ethics, Duties and Values in the Natural World Temple University Press.
(28)- Schwartz , Meredith Celene (2020): The Ethics of Pandemics , Moral Respect , Objectification and Health care, Broadview press , an independent publisher in the humanities since.
(29)- Schwartz, Meredith Celene (2020): The Ethics of Pandemic, Planning and Response, 1 st Edition, Ryerson University.
(30)- Sfetcu , Nicolae (2021): Covid -19 Pandemic, Philosophical Approaches , Essays Collection Multimedia Publishing.
(31)- Singer, Peter (2011): Practical Ethics, Cambridge University Press.
(32)- T.M. Scanlon (2000) : What We Owe to Each Other, Harvard University Press.
(33)- Wilson, James (2014): the Ethics in an Epidemic Aids, Morality and Culture, from the ethics of disease eradication, University College London. United Kingdom.
(34)- Wilson, James (2016): Internal and External Validity in Thought Experiments, the WOBURN Suite –Senate House, University of London.
(35)- Willam D. Ross (2002) : The Right and the Good, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
المقالات باللغة الإنجليزية (3)
(1)- Abshur, Ross (2003): Quarantine Ethics, Journal Ethics, 5(11), p, 393.
(2)- Alex Dubov , Steven Shoptawb (2020): The Value and Ethics of Using Technology to Contain the Covid -19 Epidemic.
(3)- Andrew Park and et al (2006): When is Quarantine A useful Control Strategy for Emerging infectious Diseases?, American Journal of Epidemiology, 163 (5) , 479-480.
(4)- Austin, W. Michael (2020): Ethics in A Pandemic, Ethics for Everyone.
(5)- Barrett (2013): Economic Consideration for the Eradication, endgame, Philos Trans, ROCB, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal society, p, 368
(6)- Barrett (2013) : Economic Consideration for the eradication , endgame , Philos Trans , RSoc , p, 368.
(7)- Bellazzi, Francesca (2021) :Covid -19 calls for virtue ethics , Corona virus and Philosophy ,University of Bristol , Journal of Law and the Bioscience. Journal of law and the Biosciences, pp, 5-6
(8)- Caldwell, Christopher (2020): Meet the Philosopher who is trying to explain the Pandemic, Giorgio Agamben criticizes the “techno-medical despotism of quarantines and closings”.
(9)- Callaghan, o Cristina (2020): Planetary Health and Covid-19: Environmental Degradation as the Origin of the Current Pandemic, Environmental Health, CORONAVIRUS, And ENERGING VIRUSES.
(10)- Curran, Randall (2020): Ethicist’s: Covid -15 Pandemic a wake –up call.
(11)- Caplan, Arther (2009): is disease Eradication Ethical, vole 373, issue 9682, pp, 2192.
(12)- C E Taylor, Fcults and ME Taylor (2011): Ethical Dilemmas in Current Planning for Polio eradication, Journal of Public Health.
(13)- Clara Calia , Corinne Reid (2020): Ethical Challenges in the Covid -19= a Toolkit for Supporting analysis and resolution .
(14)- Claudi Emerson, Peter Singer (2010): Is There an Ethical Obligation to Complete Polio Eradication.
(15)- F.Fenner A.Liu, Jeffrey B. Ulmer (2002): Ethical Issues for Vaccines and Immunization, Nature Review immunology, vol2, p, 291.
(16)- Francesca Bellazi , Konrad V Boyne burg K (2020) : Covid -19 Calls for Virtue Ethics , Journal of Law and Bioscience , vol 7 , issue 1.
Francesca Bellazi , Konrad V Boyne burg K (2020) : Covid -19 Calls for Virtue Ethics , Journal of Law and Bioscience , vole 7 , issue 1.
(18)- Ronald M. Atlas, Margaret A. Somerville (2005): Ethics, A Weapon to Counter Bioterrorism, Vole 307, Issue 51717, pp., 1881- 1882
(17)- Gostin, Lawrence (2007): General Justifications for Public Health Regulation, Public Health 121 (11): 829-834.
(18)- G. Lourdes Velazquez (2020): The role of Philosophy in the Pandemic era, Bioethics Update, 6(2): 99-100.
(19)- Graham, Jesse, Jonathan Haidt (2007): When Morality Opposes Justice, Social Justice Research, 20 (1) : 113.
(20)- H. Gown, M. Hoeri, D. E. Hoffmann et al (2020): Maryland’s Experience with the Covid-19, Surg : What didn’t , what Next, p,150.
(21)- H. A. M. J. Ten Have (2020): Sheltering at our Common Home, Journal of Bioethical Inquiry
(22)- J. Harris et al (1995): Is There Amoral Obligation not Infect Others?, BMJ, Nov 4 , 311(7014): 1215.
(23)- MJames C. Thomas (2002): A Code of Ethics for Public Health, A American journal of Public Health Ethics
(24)- Hopkins, Travis (2020): The Ethics of Social Distancing and Why it Doesn’t Rule out Protesting, Justin Weinberg, Philosophy Documentation Center
Hudlin, Charles Willis (2001): Ant paternalism and John Stuart Mill.
(25)- Humphreys, Joe (2020): Coronavirus: How can Philosophy help us in this time of crisis?
(26)- Ole Martin Moen, AKsel Branen Sterri (2020): the Ethics of Emergencies, Philosophical Studies, 2621.
(27)- Paulson, Steve (2020): Can Philosophy offer a Light in the Dark?.
(28)- Jankowski, Jane (2020): Ethical Standards in a Pandemic, Current and anticipated Ethical Dimensions of the Covid -19 Pandemic, Cleveland Clinic.
(29)- James Wilson, David Hunter (2010): Research Exceptionalism, the American Journal of Bioethics, Vol 10, Issue 8, 36: 45-46
(30)- Jeffery B Ulmer, Margaret A.Liu (2002): Ethical Issues for Vaccines and immunization, Nature Reviews immunology, Vol2, pp, 291-292.
(31)- J Harris et al (1995): Is There Amoral Obligation not Infect Others, 4 (311) :PP,1215-1216.
(32)- Jonathan D . Moreno et al (2012): Efficacy is Relative in a Public Health Crisis: Evaluating, the Next Wave of Covid -19 Vaccines.
(33)- Jonathan D. Moreno, Arthur L. Caplan (2003): In the Wake of Terror: Medicine and Morality in a time of Crisis, Basic Bioethics
(34)- Jonathan Moreno and Arthur Caplan (2020) : Covid -19: Weapon , Accident or an administration gone batty?, The American Journal of Bioethics
(35)- Min W. Fong and et al (2020) : No pharmaceutical Measures for Pandemic influenza in Non Health Care Settings – Social Distancing Measures, volume 26 , Number 5 ,Policy Review Centers for Disease Control and Preventior ,CDC, Emerging Infectious Diseases . ext Wave of Covid – 19 Vaccines , Global Health, Hasting Bioethics
(36)- Kass E Nancy (2001): An Ethics Framework for Public Health, A American Journal of Public Health , 1776-1777.
(37)- K. Wynia , Matthew (2007): Ethics and Public Health , Emergencies : Restrictions on Liberty , The American Journal of Bioethics, 7 (2), 1-2.
(38)- Lawernce O. Gostin and Matthew K Wynia (2004): Ethical challenges in Preparing for Bioterrorism : Barriers Within the Health care system , Journal of Public Health ,94(7) : 1096-1097.
(39)- Matteo Antonio Sacco et al (2020): The Impact of the Covid -19 pandemic on domestic violence: The dark side of home isolation, Medico –Legal Journal, Vol. 88(2) 71-72.
(40)- Manfred Max Bergman (2020) : The World After Covid World 1 (1), 45. University of Basel , Switzerland .
(41)- Max Well J. Smith , Diegosisilva (2020): Social Distancing , Social Justice and Risk During The Covid -19 Pandemic , Candia Journal of Public Health , 111(4), 459-460.
(42)- McCullough, Laurence (2013): Ethical Issues in Pandemic influenza Planning, WHO.
(43)- Michael Plant and Peter Singer (2020): When Will the Pandemic Cure be worse than Disease?, Business Fights Poverty .
(44)- Min W .Fong and et al : Non pharmaceuti ceutical Measures for Pandemic influenza in No healthcare Setting – social Distancing Measures.
(45)- Nancy E. Kass, Ss D (2001): Public Health Ethics Framework: A Guide for use in Response to the covid-19 Pandemic in Canada, American Journal of Public Health , American Public health Association,91 (11): 1776-1777.
(46)- Ole Martin Moen, AKsel Braanen Sterri (2020): the Ethics of Emergencies, Philosophical Studies, 2621.
(47)- Petre, Klepac, C. Jessica (2012): Towards the endgame and beyond: complexities and Challenges for the Elimination of infectious Disease, Philosophical Transactions of The Royal Society.
(48)- Peter Singer, Claudia Emerson (2010): Is There an Ethical Obligation to Complete Polio Eradication, Plume Metrics, 17,375 (9723) : 1340- 1341.
(49)- Peter, Michael. A(2020): Love and Social Distancing in the Time of Covid-19, the philosophy and Literature of Pandemics pp, 755-756.
(50)- Reignier , Gean et al (2020): Ethical Dilemmas Due to the Covid-19 Pandemic, Annals of Intensive Care , 10(84)
(51)- Ronald M. Atlas, Margaret A. Somerville (2005): Ethics, A Weapon to Counter Bioterrorism, Vole 307, Issue 51717, pp, 1881- 1882 .
(52)- Sara Allan et al (2004): Making Decisions on Public Health, A review of eight countries, altering individual behaviors and life styles.
(53)- Susan H. Day (2020): Teaching Ethics, A structured Cubiculum on Ethics for ophthalmology Residents is Valuable 120 (7):963.
(54)- S. Barrett (2013 ): Economic Consideration for the Eradication, endgame, Philos Trans, ROCB, p, 368 .
(55)- Thompson, M. Kimberly (2007): Eradication versus control for Poliomyelitis: An Economic analysis, 1363.
(56)- Thomas Douglas, Hannah Maslen, Alberto Giubilini (2018): Developing World Bioethics 18 (2), 182-183.
(57)- Van Leeuwen et al (2019): The Psychology of Morality, Review, 23 (4): 363.
(58)- Weiner, Eric (2020): Philosophy for A time of Crisis, from Socrates to Camus, thinkers has asked how to respond when adversity turns our lives upside down. The Wall Street Journal.
(59)- Wilson, James (2014): the Ethics of Disease Eradication, Vole 32, issue 52, London, pp, 7179 -7180.
(60)- Wilson, James (2016):Vll- Internal and External Validity in Thought Experiments, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 116 (2) : 134-135.
(61)- Wilson, James (2020): Corona Virus, Stay at Home, the Philosophy of Public Health from Coronavirus to the Neglectful State.
(62)- James Wilson, David Hunter (2010): Research Exceptionalism, the American Journal of Bioethics, Vol10, Issue 8, 36: 45-46.
ثالثًا : القواميس والمعاجم الفلسفية باللغة الإنجليزية
(1)- Doris, John, Stich, Stephen (2008): Moral Psychology, the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Stanford University.
(2)- Wallace, R. Jay (2007): Moral Psychology, the Oxford Handbook of Contemporary Philosophy, OUP Oxford, pp, 88.
(3)- Dictionary of Epidemiology (6th ed) (2014): New York: Oxford University Press
(4)- Maxwall Smith and Ross Upshur (2019): Pandemic Disease, Public Health and Ethics, the Oxford Hand Books of Public Health.
(5)- Principles of Epidemiology in Public Health Practice, 3 Editions, Introduction of Applied Epidemiology and Bioethicists, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2016.
(6)- Martin : Law and Public Policy , international Encyclopedia of Public Health.World Health Organization, Healthy at home.
(7)- Selgedid, Michael J (2012): Atale of Two Studies, Ethics, Bioterrorism and the censorship of science, Oxford Handbooks Research Reviews.
(8)- Last J. A Dictionary of Epidemiology, 4th ed Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2001. (91).
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