Aristotle. (2007). On rhetoric: A theory of civic discourse. (Kennedy, G. A. Trans). New York: Oxford University Press.
Barthes, R. (1975). The pleasure of the text. (Miller, R. Trans). New York: Hill and Wang.
Bathes, R. (1977). Image-music-text. (Heath, S. Trans). London: Fontana Press.
Bayezid, L. M. (2016). Introductory discourse analysis: The introduction of “Mugni al-Labib” by Ibn Hisham al-Ansari as a model. al-Athar, 27, 229-244.
Brahmi, I. B. A. (2013). Paratexts in “Riwāyat al-thalāthah” by Muḥammad al-Basheer al-Ibrāhīmiy: A pragmatic study.
Journal of Linguistic and Literary Studies, 4(1), 29-45.
https://doi.org/10.31436/jlls.v4i1.14
Dickens, C. (1981). David Copperfield. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Genette, G. (1992). The architext: An introduction. (Lewin, J. E. Trans). University of California Press.
Genette, G. (1997a). Palimpsests: Literature in the second degree. (Newman, C., & Doubinsky, C. Trans). Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press.
Genette, G. (1997b). Paratexts: Thresholds of interpretation. (Lewin, J. A. Trans). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Green, T. M. (2015). The Greek & Latin roots of English. Rowman & Littlefield.
Hyland, K. (1998). Hedging in scientific research articles. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Lakoff, G. (1973). Hedges: A study in meaning criteria and the logic of fuzzy concepts. Journal of Philosophical Logic, 2(4), 458-508.
Lane, P. (2008). Les frontières des textes et des discours: pour une approche linguistique et textuelle du paratexte [The boundaries of texts and discourse: Towards a linguistic and textual approach of the paratext]. Congrès Mondial de Linguistique Française, 1379-1387. doi: 10.1051/cmlf08299
Lettis, R. (2002). The names of David Copperfield. Dickens Studies Annual, 31, 67-86.
Levinson, S. T. (1983). Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Miller, J. H. (1977). The critic as host. Critical Inquiry, 3(3), 439-447.
Sheehan, M. J. (2000). Word parts dictionary: standard and reverse listings of prefixes, suffixes, roots and combining forms. London: McFarland.
Torto, R. T. (2020). Aristotelian rhetorical theory as a framework for analysing advertising texts in the print medina in China.
Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 10(3), 269-283.
http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1003.02
Yule, G. (1996). Pragmatics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.